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1 игра с неполной информацией
Когда игроки обладают всеми соответствующими сведениями друг о друге, в том числе и о выигрышах, получаемых каждым игроком от различных исходов игры, такие игры называются играми с полной информацией. — When players know all relevant information about each other, including the payoffs that each player receives from the various outcomes of the game, such games are known as games of complete information.
В игре с неполной информацией игроки не обладают полнотой сведений о: 1) стратегических возможностях и/или 2) функциях выигрыша других игроков. — In a game with incomplete information, the players have less than full information about (1) the strategy possibilities and/or (2) the payoff functions of the other players.
Игра является игрой с совершенной информацией, если каждое информационное множество содержит единственную решающую вершину. В противном случае это игра с несовершенной информацией. — A game is one of perfect information if each information set contains a single decision node. Otherwise, it is a game of imperfect information.
В игре с несовершенной информацией игроки знают характер игры, но не обладают полнотой сведений о предыдущих ходах, сделанных в процессе игры. — In a game with imperfect information the players know the nature of the game but have less than information about the earlier moves during the game.
Russian-English Dictionary "Microeconomics" > игра с неполной информацией
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2 ἠλεός
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `distraught, crazed'Other forms: Voc. also ἠλέ (Il.); ἀλεός (- αι- cod.) ὁ μάταιος, ἄφρων. Αἰσχύλος H., ἀλεόφρων παράφρων H. Denomin. verb ἀλεώσσειν μωραίνειν H. Adj.-abstract ἠλοσύνη (Nic., late. Epic.; s. Pfeiffer Philol. 92, 1ff., 8, A. 14), Aeol. ἀλοσύνα (Theoc. 30, 12), prob. metric. for ἠλεο-, ἀλεο-.Derivatives: Beside it ἤλιθα adv. 1. `very much, exceedingly' (Hom., always ἤλιθα πολλή(ν); A. R.; on the development of the meaning Bq 320 n. 2), 2. `in vain, to no purpose' (Call., A. R.); the formation has in the local and temporal adv. in - θα ( ἔνθα, δηθά, μίνυνθα) and in the numer. adv. διχθά a. o. an incomplete parallel. From here ἠλίθιος (Dor. ἀλ-) `idle, vain, foolish' (Pi., IA; hελιθιον adv. IG 12, 975 [VIa]) with ἠλιθι-ώδης (Philostr.), - ότης (Att.), - όω (A.), - άζω (Ar.). - Here prob. also ἠλέματος (Aeol. Dor. ἀλ-) `idle, foolish' (Sapph., Alk., Theoc.)?Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Formation unclear, improbable Bechtel Dial. 1, 44 (haplological for *ἠλεμόματος). - Difficult is the analysis of the verbs ἀλλο-φρονέω `be senseless' (Hom., Hdt.) and ἀλλο-φάσσω `to be delirious' (Hp.). Acc. to Fick, followed by Bechtel Lex. s. ἀλλοφρονέω, ἠλεός and Leumann Hom. Wörter 116 n. 82, the 1. member has an Aeolic variant of ἠλεός, i. e. *ἆλλος \< *ἀ̄λι̯ος (from where the vok. *ἆλλε = ἠλέ Ο 128); cf. ἀλεό-φρων above. Later it was derived from ἄλλος (thus Hdt. 7, 205). As the medical expression ἀλλοφάσσω cannot be Aeolic, it must have been formed after ἀλλοφρονέω or contain the pronom. ἄλλος; s. Leumann Hom. Wörter 309 n. 82. Formed like ἐνεός, κενεός, ἐτεός a. o., ἠλεός recalls ἠλάσκω, ἀλάομαι, but further has no cognate. Not to Dor. *ἀ̄λεά (WP. 1, 88, after Prellwitz BB 20, 303) in Lat. ālea `game with dices'. - The variants ἠλεός, ἀλαιός (H.) point to a noun in - ay-(os), with ay \> ey \> e; Beekes, Pre-Greek, suffixes s.v. 6. αι\/ει. Also the suffix - ιθ- is Pre-Greek (Beekes, Pre-Greek suff.) The form αλλ(ο)- seems derived from *aly(o)- with palatal. -l- which gave λλ; but I do not know what the relation was between ālay- and āly-. Or does it derive from * alyo-, a reduced form of *ālayo-? I have no opinion on ἠλεματος.Page in Frisk: 1,629-630Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἠλεός
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